
Sanctioned Tankers Blockade in Venezuela
In 2024, despite the US reimposing broad sanctions after General License 44 expired in April, Venezuela sustained significant oil exports, higher than those in 2019 – primarily to refineries in China, India, but also Turkey, Spain, and Brazil, with additional flows to Colombia, Cuba, and Panama.
Significant quantities of Venezuelan oil were exported to Asia, in part due to temporary US authorisations, such as Chevron’s operations, and non-Western demand, although volumes faced sanctions headwinds near the end of December.
On December 16th, 2025, the US government ordered a total blockade of all sanctioned Venezuelan oil tankers entering or leaving ports, targeting Maduro’s oil revenue amid accusations of drug trafficking and asset theft.






